SEX, SIGHTS, AND CONVERSATION: WHY MEN AND WOMEN CAN’T COMMUNICATE
SEX, SIGHTS, AND CONVERSATION: WHY MEN AND WOMEN CAN’T COMMUNICATE
- Deborah
Tannen
In her article “Sex, Sights, and
Conversation: Why Men and Women Can’t Communicate,” Deborah Tannen focuses on
gender differences in the use of language and on the frustration these
differences cause when women and men converse. She starts with an anecdote
about a woman and a man who are lost. The woman wants to ask for directions and
the man doesn’t.
Tannen outlines the major
differences in the ways females and males use language. Beginning in early
childhood, girls learn to use language to share feelings with their female
friends and to create a sense of closeness. Boys, on the other hand, learn to
use language to establish their independence and compete with their male
friends. By spending more time, boys preserve their independence and
self-respect.
Tannen goes on to give several
examples of how these difficult expectations about the functions
of language continue into adulthood and cause problems. Her examples involve
conversations such as the one in the opening anecdote and how
women use language to create intimacy and harmony and men to enhance their
status and challenge others.
A woman wants to talk about everything
that has happened during the day. But a man does not want to do so. If she
talks about a problem, he offers a solution. Her solution has made the talk
short, so she feels unhappy. Actually, she talked to make relation better. He
also feels unhappy because she is not interested in his solution. When a woman
talks about her problem to another woman, she explores the problem and expresses
understanding to offer a similar experience. All these responses express
support and bring them closer. Men think that criticism is constructive, but
women consider it as a challenge. They only want suggestions and support. Men
present the story when they think it is proper to tell, but women consider it ad
disloyalty. Men are silent at home but women are not. At meetings, men speak
most.
Tannen concludes her article by
stressing the need for female and male partners to recognize that they often
converse in different ways. If women and men become more aware of these
“cross-cultural” they will stop assuming that their own ways of speaking are
correct and that those of their partners are wrong, and they will make the
small changes necessary to improve communication.
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